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7α-hydroxy Cholesterol-d7 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 7α-hydroxy cholesterol (Item No. 20098) by GC- or LC-MS. 7α-hydroxy Cholesterol is an oxysterol and a precursor in the biosynthesis of the bile acids cholic acid (CA; Item No. 20250) and chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA; Item No. 10011286).1,2 It is formed via the oxidation of cholesterol (Item No. 9003100) by cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase/CYP7A1 in rat liver microsomes.1 7α-hydroxy Cholesterol (40 µM) increases levels of the adhesion molecules ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and E-selectin in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs).3 It increases secretion of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in serum-deprived THP-1 cells when used at a concentration of 5 µg/ml.4 7α-hydroxy Cholesterol has been found in macrophages isolated from atherosclerotic lesions in rabbits fed a high-cholesterol diet.5
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Cholesterol 7α-
2. Bile acid metabolism and signaling in liver disease and therapy. Liver Res. 1(1), 3-9 (2017).
3. Different patterns of IL-
4. 7α-
5. Oxysterols present in atherosclerotic tissue decrease the expression of lipoprotein lipase messenger RNA in human monocyte-