A glycoside with diverse biological activities
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Bergenin

Item No. 26406

Technical Information
Formal Name
(2R,3S,4S,4aR,10bS)-3,4,4a,10b-tetrahydro-3,4,8,10-tetrahydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-9-methoxy-pyrano[3,2-c][2]benzopyran-6(2H)-one
CAS Number
477-90-7
Synonyms
  • (–)-Bergenin
  • Cuscutin
  • NSC 661749
Molecular Formula
C14H16O9
Formula Weight
Purity
≥98%
A crystalline solid
DMSO: 100 mg/mL
λmax
275 nm
SMILES
OC1=C2C(C(O[C@@]3([H])[C@@]2([H])O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O)=O)=CC(O)=C1OC
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C14H16O9/c1-21-11-5(16)2-4-7(9(11)18)12-13(23-14(4)20)10(19)8(17)6(3-15)22-12/h2,6,8,10,12-13,15-19H,3H2,1H3/t6-,8-,10+,12+,13-/m1/s1
InChi Key
YWJXCIXBAKGUKZ-HJJNZUOJSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Bergenin is a glycoside and a major constituent of Peltophorum plants and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4 It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) and ABTS radicals and inhibits nitrite production in vitro when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 3 mM.1 Bergenin induces production of TNF-α, nitric oxide (NO), and IL-12 in M. tuberculosis-infected macrophages.2 In vivo, bergenin reduces pulmonary lesion formation and bacterial load in mice infected with M. tuberculosis H37Rv. Bergenin (10 mg/kg, i.p) restores activity of mitochondrial complex I, II, and IV and reduces renal lipid peroxidation, IL-1β production, and shrinkage of glomeruli in a rat model of ethylene glycol-induced renal injury.3 It also prevents arrhythmias induced by coronary artery ligation and reperfusion and BaCl2 in mice.4

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. de Olivira, G.A.L., de Silva Oliveira, G.L., Nicolau, L.A.D., et alBergenin from Peltophorum dubium: Isolation,characterization, and antioxidant activities in non-biological systems and erythrocytes. Med. Chem. 13(6), 592-603 (2017).

    2. Dwivedi, V.P., Bhattacharya, D., Yadav, V., et alThe phytochemical bergenin enhances T helper 1 responses and anti-mycobacterial immunity by activating the MAP kinase pathway in macrophages. Front Cell. Infect. Microbiol. 7:149, (2017).

    3. Aggarwal, D., Gautam, D., Sharma, M., et alBergenin attenuates renal injury by reversing mitochondrial dysfunction in ethylene glycol induced hyperoxaluric rat model. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 791, 611-621 (2016).

    4. Pu, H.L., Huang, X., Zhao, J.H., et alBergenin is the antiarrhythmic principle of Fluggea virosa. Planta Med. 68(4), 372-374 (2002).