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Hydrocortisone-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of hydrocortisone/cortisol (Item No. 20739) by GC- or LC-MS. Cortisol, known as hydrocortisone when used as a therapeutic, is a glucocorticoid produced by the adrenal cortex in response to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH).1,2 It is an agonist at the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), with an approximately 6- to 10-fold greater affinity for MR. Cortisol production is increased during periods of stress, and it is a major effector molecule in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) stress response.2 Cortisol levels increase with age and are often elevated in major depressive disorder, certain forms of hypertension, and Parkinson's disease.3,4,5
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Rhythms of ACTH and corticosteroid secretion in health and disease, and their experimental modification. J. Steroid Biochem. 6(5), 785-791 (1975).
2. The hypothalamic-
3. Hypertension and the cortisol-
4. The hypothalamic-
5. Cortisol levels, motor, cognitive and behavioral symptoms in Parkinson’s disease: A systematic review. J. Neural Transm. (Vienna) (2018).