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Acetyl-L-carnitine-d3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of L-acetylcarnitine (Item No. 16948) by GC- or LC-MS. Acetyl-L-carnitine is an acetylated form of the essential mitochondrial metabolite L-carnitine (Item No. 21489) that is catabolized by plasma esterases into carnitine.1,2,3 Acetyl-L-carnitine facilitates the uptake of acetyl-CoA into mitochondria during fatty acid oxidation, enhances acetylcholine production, and stimulates protein and membrane phospholipid synthesis. In vivo, acetyl-L-carnitine (100 mg/kg) increases mGlu2/3 receptor protein levels and mechanical pain thresholds in a mouse model of chronic inflammatory pain induced by complete Freund's adjuvant.4
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Carnitine biosynthesis in mammals. Biochem. J. 361(Pt 3), 417-429 (2002).
2. Primary carnitine deficiency and cardiomyopathy. Korean. Circ. J. 43(12), 785-792 (2013).
3. Characterization of L-
4. Analgesia induced by the epigenetic drug, L-