An anticoagulant rodenticide
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Bromadiolone

Item No. 26854

Technical Information
Formal Name
3-[3-(4'-bromo[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-3-hydroxy-1-phenylpropyl]-4-hydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one
CAS Number
28772-56-7
Synonyms
  • Bromatrol
  • Broprodifacoum
Molecular Formula
C30H23BrO4
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95% (mixture of diastereomers)
Formulation
A crystalline solid
DMF: 30 mg/mlDMSO: 30 mg/mlDMSO:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:3): 0.25 mg/ml
λmax
266 nm
SMILES
BrC1=CC=C(C2=CC=C(C(O)CC(C3=CC=CC=C3)C4=C(O)C5=C(C=CC=C5)OC4=O)C=C2)C=C1
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C30H23BrO4/c31-23-16-14-20(15-17-23)19-10-12-22(13-11-19)26(32)18-25(21-6-2-1-3-7-21)28-29(33)24-8-4-5-9-27(24)35-30(28)34/h1-17,25-26,32-33H,18H2
InChi Key
OWNRRUFOJXFKCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Bromadiolone is a second generation anticoagulant rodenticide and 4-hydroxycoumarin derivative.1,2 It is an inhibitor of vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKOR) that inhibits blood clotting. It inhibits human VKOR complex subunit 1 (VKORC1) with an IC50 value of 1.6 nM in a cell-based assay.3 Bromadiolone is toxic to rodents, including mice (LD50 = 1.75 mg/kg) and rats (LD50s = 1.05 and 1.83 mg/kg for males and females, respectively).4,5 It does not significantly affect breeding performance in mice when administered at a dose of up to 70% of the LD50 value.6 Resistance to bromadiolone is conferred by mutations to the VKOR gene, Vkorc1.7 Formulations containing bromadiolone have been used in the control of rodent pest populations.

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Watt, B.E., Proudfoot, A.T., Bradberry, S.M., et alAnticoagulant rodenticides. Toxicol. Rev. 24(4), 259-269 (2005).

    2. Misenheimer, T.M., Lund, M., Baker, A.E.M., et alBiochemical basis of warfarin and bromadiolone resistance in the house mouse, Mus musculus domesticus. Biochem. Pharmacol. 47(4), 673-678 (1994).

    3. Czogalla, K.J., Liphardt, K., Höning, K., et alVKORC1 and VKORC1L1 have distinctly different oral anticoagulant dose-response characteristics and binding sites. Blood Adv. 2(6), 691-702 (2018).

    4. Vandenbroucke, V., Bousquet-Melou, A., De Backer, P., et alPharmacokinetics of eight anticoagulant rodenticides in mice after single oral administration. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. 31(5), 437-445 (2008).

    5. Garg, N., and Singla, N. Toxicity of second generation anticoagulant bromadiolone against Rattus Rattus: individual and sex specific variations. Cibtech J. Zoo. 3(2), 43-48 (2014).

    6. Twigg, L.E., and Kay, B.J. The effect of sub-lethal doses of bromadiolone on the breeding performance of house mice (Mus domesticus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 110(1), 77-82 (1995).

    7. Pelz, H.-J., Rost, S., Hünerberg, M., et alThe genetic basis of resistance to anticoagulants in rodents. Genetics 170(4), 1839-1847 (2005).