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Alverine is an antispasmodic agent.1 It suppresses contractions induced by potassium or acetylcholine (ACh), but increases spontaneous contractions, in isolated guinea pig detrusor smooth muscle. Alverine blocks spontaneous and vagal-stimulated colonic motility in rabbits.2 Alverine (75 μg/animal) reduces the number of abdominal contractions induced by 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan (5-HTP; Item No. 20539) or high volume (1.6 ml) rectal distension in rats.3 Formulations containing alverine have been used in the treatment of functional gut disorders.
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1. Evolving mechanisms of action of alverine citrate on phasic smooth muscles. Br. J. Pharmacol. 152(8), 1228-1238 (2007).
2. Effects of alverine on the spontaneous electrical activity and nervous control of the proximal colon of the rabbit. Gastroenterol. Clin. Biol. 16(4), 334-338 (1992).
3. Rectal antinociceptive properties of alverine citrate are linked to antagonism at the 5-