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Schisandrin C is a lignan originally isolated from Schizandrae that has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4,5 It decreases viability of U937 cells in a concentration-dependent manner and induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase when used at a concentration of 100 μM.2 Schisandrin C (5-20 μM) decreases hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in C2C12 skeletal muscle cells.3 It also decreases levels of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), MMP-9, COX-2, VCAM-1, IL-1β, and TNF-α in hydrogen peroxide-stimulated C2C12 cells. Schisandrin C decreases lipoteichoic acid-induced production of nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010), TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in mouse primary microglia.4 In vivo, schisandrin C (200 mg/kg) decreases serum alanine amino transferase (ALT) and aspartate amino transferase (AST) activity, increases hepatic mitochondrial and total glutathione (GSH) levels, and reduces liver injury in a mouse model of acetaminophen-induced liver injury partially via inhibition of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP2E1, CYP1A2, and CYP3A11.5
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Bioactivity of neolignans from fructus Schizandrae. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 86 Suppl 2, 31-37 (1991).
2. Induction of G1 arrest and apoptosis by schisandrin C isolated from Schizandra chinensis Baill in human leukemia U937 cells. Int. J. Mol. Med. 24(4), 495-502 (2009).
3. Schisandrin C enhances mitochondrial biogenesis and autophagy in C2C12 skeletal muscle cells: Potential involvement of anti-
4. Schizandrin C exerts anti-
5. Hepato-