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Linderane is a sesquiterpene that has been found in L. aggregata.1,2 It inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP2C9 (Ki = 1.26 μM) in an irreversible and NADPH-dependent manner.1 Linderane decreases phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (Pck1) and glucose-6-phosphatase (G6pc) gene expression, cAMP concentration, and CREB phosphorylation, increases phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3) activity, and inhibits gluconeogenesis in rat primary hepatocytes.2 In vivo, linderane (50 mg/kg twice per day) decreases serum and hepatic triglyceride levels, as well as random-fed and fasting blood glucose levels in ob/ob mice.
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1. Mechanism-
2. Linderane suppresses hepatic gluconeogenesis by inhibiting the cAMP/PKA/CREB pathway through indirect activation of PDE 3 via ERK/STAT3. Front. Pharmacol. 9:476, (2018).