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VUF 5574 is an antagonist of the adenosine A3 receptor (Ki = 4.03 nM for the recombinant human receptor).1 It is greater than 2,500-fold selective for adenosine A3 over A1 and A2A receptors. VUF 5574 (100 nM) decreases phosphorylation of ERK1/2 induced by adenosine (Item No. 21232) in isolated porcine coronary artery smooth muscle cells.2 It increases oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced reductions in the amplitude of field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) in a rat hippocampal slice model of ischemia when used at a concentration of 100 nM.3 VUF 5574 (2 µg, intracisternal) reduces sodium nitroprusside-induced heart rate increases in rats.4
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1. Isoquinoline and quinazoline urea analogues as antagonists for the human adenosine A3 receptor. J. Med. Chem. 43(11), 2227-2238 (2000).
2. Cell-
3. A3 adenosine receptor antagonists delay irreversible synaptic failure caused by oxygen and glucose deprivation in the rat CA1 hippocampus in vitro. Br. J. Pharmacol. 147(5), 524-532 (2006).
4. Role of adenosine A2A receptor signaling in the nicotine-