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Abarelix is a synthetic third generation gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR) antagonist (IC50 = 3.5 nM in HEK293 cells expressing the human receptor).1,2 In vivo, abarelix (200 μg/kg) decreases plasma luteinizing hormone (LH) levels six hours post-treatment in castrated rats, with levels returning to baseline within 24 hours.3 Abarelix (2 mg/kg) also transiently decreases plasma testosterone levels in intact rats, with levels returning to baseline within seven days post-treatment. Formulations containing abarelix have previously been used in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Biochemistry, molecular biology and cell biology of gonadotropin-
2. GnRH antagonists: A new generation of long acting analogues incorporating p-
3. Pharmacological profile of a new, potent, and long-