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Procyanidin B3 is a polyphenol flavonoid dimer of (+)-catechin (Item No. 70940) that has been found in G. biloba and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3 It inhibits aggregation of amyloid-β (1-42) (Aβ42; Item No. 20574) with an IC50 value of 3.54 μM and destabilizes preformed Aβ42 fibrils (EC50 = 5.12 μM).1 Procyanidin B3 (1 mM) reduces oxidation of linoleic acid and scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) free radicals in cell-free assays.2 It inhibits hydrogen peroxide-induced production of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and apoptosis in primary murine chondrocytes.3 Procyanidin B3 (0.01 mg/kg) reduces chondrocyte apoptosis, pseudocapsule thickness, and the frequency of ectopic cartilage formation in a mouse model of surgically induced osteoarthritis.
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1. Catechins and procyanidins of Ginkgo biloba show potent activities towards the inhibition of β-
2. Antioxidative properties of procyanidins B-
3. Procyanidin B3 prevents articular cartilage degeneration and heterotopic cartilage formation in a mouse surgical osteoarthritis model. PLoS One 7(5), e37728 (2012).