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17α-hydroxy Pregnenolone is a metabolite of pregnenolone (Item No. 19864) and a precursor in the biosynthesis of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA; Item No. 15728).1 It is formed from pregnenolone by cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP17A1 hydroxylase activity and then converted to dehydroepiandrosterone by CYP17A1-mediated 17,20-lyase activity. Plasma levels of 17α-hydroxy pregnenolone are elevated in patients with type II 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency, a form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia.2
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1. Structures of human steroidogenic cytochrome P450 17A1 with substrates. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 289(47), 32952-32964 (2014).
2. Plasma 17-