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Isoverbascoside is a phenylethanoid glycoside that has been found in C. trichotomum and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4 It scavenges 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH; Item No. 14805) radicals in a cell-free assay and inhibits hydrogen peroxide-induced lipid peroxidation in V79-4 cells when used at a concentration of 10 μg/ml.1 Isoverbascoside (7.5-30 μM) induces apoptosis and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in, and reduces viability of, OVCAR-3 cells.2 It inhibits tumor growth in an OVCAR-3 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg. Isoverbascoside (2.5 and 5 mg/kg) decreases brain amyloid deposition and increases exploratory behavior in rats when infused into the cerebral ventricles with amyloid-β (1-42) (Aβ42; Item No. 20574).3 It also decreases xylene-induced ear edema in mice and increases survival in a mouse model of LPS-induced endotoxic shock.4
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1. Antioxidant activity of isoacteoside from Clerodendron trichotomum. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 68(5), 389-400 (2005).
2. Suppression of in vitro and in vivo human ovarian cancer growth by isoacteoside is mediated via sub-
3. Acteoside and isoacteoside protect amyloid β peptide induced cytotoxicity, cognitive deficit and neurochemical disturbances in vitro and in vivo. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 18(4), E895 (2017).
4. Isoacteoside, a dihydroxyphenylethyl glycoside, exhibits anti-