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Sitaxentan is a potent nonpeptide endothelin A (ETA) receptor antagonist (IC50 = 1.4 nM).1 It is selective for ETA over ETB receptors (IC50 = 9,800 nM). Sitaxentan inhibits phosphoinositol hydrolysis induced by endothelin-1 (Item No. 24127) in COS-7 cells (pA2 = 8). In vivo, sitaxentan reduces blood pressure in a rat model of acute hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension (ED50 = 0.5 mg/kg). It reduces femoral artery neointimal lesion size in a mouse model of intraluminal injury.2 Sitaxentan (15 mg/kg) decreases bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) pleocytosis, as well as pulmonary collagen deposition and fibrosis, and improves lung mechanics in a mouse model of bleomycin-induced lung injury.3 Formulations containing sitaxentan have been used in the treatment of hypertension.
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1. Discovery of TBC11251, a potent, long acting, orally active endothelin receptor-
2. Selective endothelin A receptor antagonism with sitaxentan reduces neointimal lesion size in a mouse model of intraluminal injury. Br. J. Pharmacol. 172(11), 2827-2837 (2015).
3. Highly selective endothelin-