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Mitoquinone is an oxidized form of mitoquinol (Item No. 89950).1 It is reduced to mitoquinol in isolated bovine heart mitochondrial membranes using succinate for respiration when used at a concentration of 50 µM. Mitoquinone (0.01-10 µM) increases the rate of hydrogen peroxide formation in isolated bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAECs).2 It induces cell death in isolated mouse pancreatic acinar cells when used at a concentration of 1 µM.3 Mitoquinone, in combination with mitoquinol, reduces malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in isolated rat liver mitochondria and decreases caspase activity in Jurkat cells.1
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1. Prevention of mitochondrial oxidative damage using targeted antioxidants. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 959, 263-274 (2002).
2. Mitochondrial redox cycling of mitoquinone leads to superoxide production and cellular apoptosis. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 9(11), 1825-1836 (2007).
3. Effects of the mitochondria-