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Deltorphin C is a peptide agonist of δ-opioid receptors (Ki = 0.15 nM) that has been found in Phyllomedusa bicolor.1 It is selective for δ-opioid receptors over µ- and ĸ-opioid receptors. It induces δ-opioid receptor translocation from large dense-core vesicles to the cell surface and induces calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) release in isolated mouse dorsal root ganglion (DRG) cells when used at concentrations of 0.1 and 1 µM, respectively, effects that can be blocked with the δ-opioid receptor antagonist naltrindole (Item No. 9000705).2 Intrathecal administration of deltorphin C (0.15, 1.5, and 15 µg/animal) increases latency to withdraw in the paw pressure and tail-flick tests in rats.3
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1. Deltorphins: A family of naturally occurring peptides with high affinity and selectivity for delta opioid binding sites. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86(13), 5188-5192 (1989).
2. Activation of delta opioid receptors induces receptor insertion and neuropeptide secretion. Neuron 37(1), 121-133 (2003).
3. Antinociceptive effects of isoleucine derivatives of deltorphin I and deltorphin II in rat spinal cord: A search for selectivity of delta receptor subtypes. Neuropeptides 32(6), 511-517 (1998).