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Item No. 30080

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Discover high-quality research tools to investigate GLP-1 mechanisms and next-generation metabolic targets.
OBESITY RESEARCH SOLUTIONS8-Hydroxypyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid (HPTS) is a cell-impermeable fluorescent pH probe.1,2 It displays excitation maxima of 403 and 450 nm, the intensities of which decrease and increase, respectively, as pH increases from 5 to 9 and an emission maximum of 510 nm.1 HPTS has been used in excitation ratio imaging to monitor changes in and measure the pH of endocytosed liposomes, acidic organelles, or the cytoplasm in live cell applications.1,2 It is sensitive to fluorescence quenching by viologens, which can be reversed in the presence of glucose or other monosaccharides, and has been used as a glucose and carbohydrate sensor.3
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1. Endocytosis of liposomes by macrophages: binding, acidification and leakage of liposomes monitored by a new fluorescence assay. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1024(2), 352-366 (1990).
2. Fluorescent indicators for intracellular pH. Chem. Revs. 110(5), 2709-2728 (2010).
3. A unique, two-