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Cirsiliol is a flavonoid that has been found in S. indicum and has diverse biological activities.1 It inhibits 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) and 12-LO (IC50s = 0.1 and 1 µM, respectively).1 Cirsiliol inhibits the release of slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A) in passively sensitized isolated guinea pig lung (IC50 = 0.4 µM). It induces relaxation of precontracted isolated rat uterus, urinary bladder, proximal aorta, and trachea in a concentration-dependent manner.2 Cirsiliol inhibits colony formation and migration of B16/F10 murine melanoma cells.3 In vivo, cirsiliol (200 µg/kg) enhances radiation-induced inhibition of tumor growth in an H1299 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) mouse xenograft model.4
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1. Flavonoids: Potent inhibitors of arachidonate 5-
2. Effects of cirsiliol, a flavone isolated from Achillea fragrantissima, on rat isolated smooth muscle. Int. J. Pharm. 33(3), 204-209 (1995).
3. Cirsiliol suppressed epithelial to mesenchymal transition in B16F10 malignant melanoma cells through alteration of the PI3K/Akt/NF-
4. Rhamnetin and cirsiliol induce radiosensitization and inhibition of epithelial-