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Tricin is a flavone that has been found in O. sativa and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4 It scavenges ABTS (Item No. 27317) radicals in a cell-free assay (IC50 = 0.312 mg/ml).1 Tricin (0.1-10 µM) reduces virus titer and expression of the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) genes IE1 and UL54 in HCMV-infected human embryonic lung fibroblast (HEL) cells, an effect that can be reversed by overexpression of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2).2 It inhibits IgE-induced degranulation of RBL-2H3 cells (IC50 = 4.83 µM).3 In vivo, tricin (37.5 mg/kg per day) reduces tumor growth and the number of lung metastases in a CT26 murine colon carcinoma model.4
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1. Momilactones A, B, and tricin in rice grain and by-
2. Inhibition of human cytomegalovirus replication by tricin is associated with depressed CCL2 expression. Antiviral Res. 148, 15-19 (2017).
3. Tricin from a malagasy connaraceous plant with potent antihistaminic activity. J. Nat. Prod. 66(9), 1273-1275 (2003).
4. A natural flavone tricin from grains can alleviate tumor growth and lung metastasis in colorectal tumor mice. Molecules 25(16), 3730 (2020).