An isothiocyanate with diverse biological activities
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Alyssin

Item No. 31513

Technical Information
Formal Name
1-isothiocyanato-5-(methylsulfinyl)-pentane
CAS Number
646-23-1
Synonyms
  • 5-Methylsulfinylpentyl isothiocyanate
  • 5-Methylsulfinylpentyl ITC
Molecular Formula
C7H13NOS2
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
A 10 mg/ml solution in ethanol
Chloroform: solubleDMSO: solubleEthanol: soluble
λmax
245 nm
SMILES
O=S(CCCCCN=C=S)C
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C7H13NOS2/c1-11(9)6-4-2-3-5-8-7-10/h2-6H2,1H3
InChi Key
IUUQPVQTAUKPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Origin
Synthetic
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Wet ice in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Alyssin is an isothiocyanate that has been found in W. japonica and has diverse biological activities, including antibacterial, CYP inhibitory, and antiproliferative properties.1,2,3 It is active against the bacteria B. subtilis, methicillin-sensitive S. aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), and E. coli.1 Alyssin (0.5-2.5 µM) directly inhibits activity of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 induced by the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) anthracene and dibenzo[a,h]anthracene in MCF-7 breast cancer cells.2 It inhibits proliferation of HCT116 colon cancer cells (IC50 = <4 µM).3 Alyssin also inhibits platelet aggregation induced by ADP or arachidonic acid (IC50s = 168 and 20 µM, respectively).4

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Masuda, H., Harada, Y., Kishimoto, N., et alAntimicrobial Activities of Isothiocyanates. Aroma Active Compounds in Foods 229-250 (2001).

    2. Skupinska, K., Misiewicz-Krzeminska, I., Lubelska, K., et alThe effect of isothiocyanates on CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 activities induced by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Mcf7 cells. Toxicol. In Vitro 23(5), 763-771 (2009).

    3. Kim, M.J., Kim, S.H., and Lim, S.-J. Comparison of the apoptosis-inducing capability of sulforaphane analogues in human colon cancer cells. Anticancer Res. 30(9), 3611-3619 (2010).

    4. Morimitsu, Y., Hayashi, K., Nakagawa, Y., et alAntiplatelet and anticancer isothiocyanates in Japanese domestic horseradish, Wasabi. Mech. Ageing Dev. 116(2-3), 125-134 (2000).