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Alofanib is an allosteric inhibitor of FGFR2.1,2 It inhibits FGF2-induced phosphorylation of FGFR substrate 2 (FRS2α) in KATO III gastric carcinoma cells (IC50 = <10 nM).2 Alofanib inhibits the growth of SKOV3 ovarian and Hs 578T breast cancer cells (GI50s = 370 and 210 nM, respectively). It inhibits proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) induced by basic FGF (bFGF; IC50 = 11 nM) and tube formation of SVEC4-10 endothelial cells when used at a concentration of 50 nM.1 It also inhibits migration of SVEC4-10 cells in a wound healing assay. Alofanib (50 mg/kg) decreases the number of microvessels in tumor tissue by 50% in a SKOV3 ovarian serous carcinoma mouse model. It reduces tumor growth in mouse xenograft models when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg per day, and the degree of tumor volume reduction positively correlates with the expression level of FGFR22
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1. Antiangiogenic activity of alofanib, an allosteric inhibitor of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2. Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. 160(1), 84-87 (2015).
2. Targeting FGFR2 with alofanib (RPT835) shows potent activity in tumour models. Eur. J. Cancer 61, 20-28 (2016).