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β-Nerve growth factor (β-NGF) is a neurotrophin that is involved in the regulation of growth, proliferation, and survival of sympathetic and sensory neurons.1 Ngf encodes pro-NGF, a 27 kDa protein that is composed of an N-terminal signal peptide and α-, γ-, and β-NGF domains. β-NGF, also known as mature or functional NGF, is produced after degradation of the signaling peptide and proteolytic cleavage.2,3 β-NGF homodimerizes and induces neurotropic signaling through tropomyosin-related kinase A (TrkA) and the p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR).4 β-NGF is produced by neurons in the cortex, pituitary gland, hippocampus, basal ganglia, thalamus, spinal cord, and retina, as well as in non-neuronal target cells of sympathetic and sensory neurons such as keratinocytes, vascular smooth muscle cells, exocrine salivary glands, and endocrine tissues.4,5 Exogenous administration of β-NGF improves neurological deficits in murine models of traumatic brain injury (TBI).4 Exogenous administration of β-NGF also accelerates the rate of skin excision wound healing in rats. Cayman’s β-NGF (mouse, recombinant) protein can be used for cell-based assay applications. This protein consists of 121 amino acids and has a calculated molecular weight of 13.5 kDa.
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1. NGF, BDNF, NT3, and NT4. Neurotrophic Factors. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology 220, 3-15 (2014).
2. Human β-
3. Structure of mouse 7S NGF: a complex of nerve growth factor with four binding proteins. Structure 5(10), 1275-1285 (1997).
4. Nerve growth factor: Early studies and recent clinical trials. Curr. Neuropharmacol. 16(10), 1455-1465 (2018).
5. Nerve growth factor signaling, neuroprotection, and neural repair. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 24, 1217-1281 (2001).