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Histone H3 is a nuclear protein and a component of the nucleosome core, a basic unit of chromatin, that is essential for organizing genomic DNA in eukaryotic nuclei.1 It is a globular protein that contains an unstructured N-terminal tail that extends outside of the nucleosome core and is subject to various post-translational modifications (PTMs), including methylation, phosphorylation, acetylation, and citrullination.1,2 Trimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 9 (H3K9Me3) occludes DNA binding by transcription factors and is associated with gene repression.3 H3K9Me3 is also a binding target of the heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) family proteins CBX1, CBX3, and CBX5.4 It is recognized by the plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers of chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 4 (CHD4), a member of the NuRD deacetylase complex that is upregulated in a variety of cancers and implicated in the DNA damage response.5 Cayman's Histone H3K9Me3 Monoclonal Antibody (RM389) can be used for ELISA, multiplex-based assays, and Western blot (WB) applications.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Writing, erasing and reading histone lysine methylations. Exp. Mol. Med. 49(4), e324 (2017).
2. Histone posttranslational modifications: Potential role in diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutics of cancer. Prognostic Epigenetics 15, 351-373 (2019).
3. H3K9me3-
4. Recognition and specificity determinants of the human Cbx chromodomains. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 286(1), 521-529 (2011).
5. Plant homeodomain (PHD) fingers of CHD4 are histone H3-