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5,6-Dihydrouridine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and derivative of uridine (Item No. 20300). It is present in, and provides conformational flexibility to, tRNA from bacteria, eukaryotes, and some archaea.1,2 5,6-Dihydrouridine inhibits E. coli cytidine deaminase in a cell-free assay (Ki = 3.4 µM).3 Serum levels of 5,6-dihydrouridine are increased in patients with prostate cancer and positively correlated with lethality.4
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1. Molecular evolution of dihydrouridine synthases. BMC Bioinformatics 13, 153 (2012).
2. Conformational flexibility in RNA: The role of dihydrouridine. Nucleic Acids Res. 24(6), 1073-1079 (1996).
3. Cytidine deaminase from Escherichia coli. Purification, properties and inhibition by the potential transition state analog 3,4,5,6-
4. Prospective serum metabolomic profiling of lethal prostate cancer. Int. J. Cancer 145(12), 3231-3243 (2019).