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Lanosterol 14-α-demethylase, also known as cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP51A1, is a heme-containing demethylase and member of the CYP450 superfamily that demethylates lanosterol (Item No. 19521) to generate sterol precursors in the synthesis of cholesterol (Item Nos. 39088 | 9003100).1,2 It is ubiquitously expressed with higher levels found in the testes and ovaries and has a globular structure that is composed of a hydrophobic substrate channel, a substrate-binding cavity, and a heme-iron cofactor conjugation region.3,2 Inhibition of lanosterol 14-α-demethylase decreases cholesterol levels and induces differentiation in HL-60 promyeoloblast leukemia cells.4 Cayman's Lanosterol 14-α-demethylase (Item No. 32928) protein can be used for ELISA, enzyme activity assay, and Western blot applications.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Selective inhibition of mammalian lanosterol 14α-
2. Lanosterol 14α-
3. Structural basis of human CYP51 inhibition by antifungal azoles. J. Mol. Biol. 397(4), 1067-1078 (2010).
4. Cholesterol starvation induces differentiation of human leukemia HL-