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Kuwanon C is a prenylated flavone originally isolated from M. alba that has diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, antibacterial, antiproliferative, and neuroprotective properties.1 It scavenges DPPH (Item No. 14805) radicals in a cell-free assay (EC50 = 72.99 µg/ml).2 It is active against E. coli, S. typhimurium, S. epidermis, and S. aureus (MICs = 10, 25, 6.25, and 6.25 µg/ml, respectively) and inhibits the growth of P388 mouse lymphoma cancer cells (IC50 = 14 µg/ml).3,4 Kuwanon C (30 mg/kg) improves motor coordination in a rotarod test and decreases neuronal loss in the substantia nigra pars compacta in a mouse model of MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease.5
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1. Kuwanon A, B, C and oxydihydromorusin, four new flavones from the root bark of the cultivated mulberry tree (Morus alba L.). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 25(3), 529-532 (1977).
2. Antioxidant and antibacterial constituents from Morus nigra. Afr. J. Pharma. Pharmaco. 5(6), 751-754 (2011).
3. Antimicrobial and cytotoxic activity of 18 prenylated flavonoids isolated from medicinal plants: Morus alba L., Morus mongolica Schneider, Broussnetia papyrifera (L.) Vent, Sophora flavescens Ait and Echinosophora koreensis Nakai. Phytomedicine 11(7-8), 666-672 (2004).
4. Phenolic constituents from the wood of Morus australis with cytotoxic activity. Z. Naturforsch. C. J. Biosci. 63(1-2), 35-39 (2008).
5. Mulberrin attenuates 1-