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Isoalantolactone is a sesquiterpene lactone that has been found in Inula and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4 It inhibits the proliferation of PANC-1, BxPC-3, and HPAC pancreatic cancer cells (IC50s = 40, 43, and 48 µM, respectively), as well as induces apoptosis, cell cycle arrest at the S phase, and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in PANC-1 cells.2 Isoalantolactone (4 and 8 µM) decreases LPS-induced production of nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2; Item No. 14010), IL-6, and TNF-α in RAW 264.7 macrophages.4 It reduces the production of S. aureus α-toxin in a concentration-dependent manner and increases survival in a mouse model of S. aureus-induced pneumonia when administered at a dose of 50 mg/kg.3
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Antiproliferative sesquiterpene lactones from the roots of Inula helenium. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 25(10), 1370-1372 (2002).
2. Isoalantolactone induces reactive oxygen species mediated apoptosis in pancreatic carcinoma PANC-
3. Isoalantolactone protects against Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 324(2), 147-155 (2011).
4. Isoalantolactone inhibits LPS-