An amino acid and a precursor in L-carnitine biosynthesis
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Nε,Nε,Nε-Trimethyllysine (chloride)

Item No. 33898

Technical Information
Formal Name
5-amino-5-carboxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-pentanaminium, monochloride
CAS Number
55528-53-5
Synonyms
  • TML
  • N6-Trimethyllysine
  • Nε-Trimethyllysine
Molecular Formula
C9H21N2O2 • Cl
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
A solid
PBS (pH 7.2): 1 mg/ml
SMILES
C[N+](C)(C)CCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.[Cl-]
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C9H20N2O2.ClH/c1-11(2,3)7-5-4-6-8(10)9(12)13;/h8H,4-7,10H2,1-3H3;1H/t8-;/m0./s1
InChi Key
ZKIJKCHCMFGMCM-QRPNPIFTSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Nε,Nε,Nε-Trimethyllysine is an amino acid and a precursor in the biosynthesis of L-carnitine (Item No. 21489).1 It is produced by intestinal microbiota or can be obtained by the degradation of post-translationally modified proteins or dietary sources.2,3

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Strijbis, K., Vaz, F.M., and Distel, B. Enzymology of the carnitine biosynthesis pathway. IUBMB Life 62(5), 357-362 (2010).

    2. Zhao, M., Zhao, L., Xiong, X., et alTMAVA, a metabolite of intestinal microbes, is increased in plasma from patients with liver steatosis, inhibits γ-butyrobetaine hydroxylase, and exacerbates fatty liver in mice. Gastroenterology 158(8), 2266-2281 (2020).

    3. Servillo, L., Giovane, A., Cautela, D., et alWhere does Nε-trimethyllysine for the carnitine biosynthesis in mammals come from? PLoS One 9(1), e84589 (2014).