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Phenylbutazone-d9 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of phenylbutazone (Item No. 70400) by GC- or LC-MS. Phenylbutazone is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and an inhibitor of the peroxidase activity of COX (IC50 = ~100 µM in the presence of hydrogen peroxide).1 It also inhibits prostaglandin I synthase (IC50 = ~25 µM in the presence of hydrogen peroxide). Phenylbutazone (2 mg/kg) reduces increases in type II collagen levels in the inflamed joints of an equine model of LPS-induced acute synovitis.2 Formulations containing phenylbutazone have been used in the treatment of lameness in horses.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Inactivation of prostaglandin H synthase and prostacyclin synthase by phenylbutazone. Requirement for peroxidative metabolism. Mol. Pharmacol. 27(1), 109-114 (1985).
2. In vivo effects of phenylbutazone on inflammation and cartilage-