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Discover high-quality research tools to investigate GLP-1 mechanisms and next-generation metabolic targets.
OBESITY RESEARCH SOLUTIONSPrunin is a polyketide synthase-derived flavonoid glycoside that has been found in G. glabra and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4,5 It inhibits neuraminidase (NA) activity in oseltamivir-sensitive and -resistant H1N1 influenza strains (IC50s = 3 and 4.53 µM, respectively).2 Prunin (2 µM) scavenges DPPH radicals in a cell-free assay.3 It inhibits the activity of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B; IC50 = 5.5 µM for the human enzyme) and increases insulin-induced glucose uptake in insulin-resistant HepG2 hepatocellular carcinoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner.4 Prunin inhibits the proliferation of, and induces apoptosis in, HL-60 leukemia cells.5
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1. Naringin: Biosynthesis and pharmaceutical applications. Indian J. Pharm. Sci. 81(6), 988-999 (2019).
2. Computer-
3. Antioxidative phenolic compounds isolated from almond skins (Prunus amygdalus Batsch). J. Agric. Food Chem. 50(8), 2459-2463 (2002).
4. Prunin is a highly potent flavonoid from Prunus davidiana stems that inhibits protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B and stimulates glucose uptake in insulin-
5. Phenolic components from the leaves of Panax ginseng and their effects on HL-