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Luteolin 7-O-rutinoside is a polyketide-derived flavonoid glycoside that has been found in V. bugulifolium and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3 It scavenges DPPH (Item No. 14805) radicals in a cell-free assay when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 50 µM.2 Luteolin 7-O-rutinoside is active against B. subtilis, S. aureus, A. tumefaciens, M. luteus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa (MICs = 100-200 µg/ml).3 It is also active against C. albicans, S. cerevisiae, and C. lusitaniae (MICs = 100, 200, and 50 µg/ml, respectively). Luteolin 7-O-rutinoside (57.6 µg/animal) decreases hepatic and renal injury and increases survival in a mouse model of polyphosphate-induced lethal endotoxemia.4
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1. Plant Phenolics and Human Health: Biochemistry, Nutrition and Pharmacology. The Wiley-Iubmb series on biochemistry and molecular biology (2010).
2. Analysis of antioxidative phenolic compounds in artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.). J. Agric. Food Chem. 51(3), 601-608 (2003).
3. Phenolic compounds from the leaf extract of artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) and their antimicrobial activities. J. Agric. Food Chem. 52(25), 7272-7278 (2004).
4. Anti-