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SB-206553 is an antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT2C (Ki = 12.6 nM) and 5-HT2B.1 It is selective for 5-HT2C and 5-HT2B over 5-HT1A, 5-HT1D, 5-HT1E, 5-HT1F, 5-HT2A, 5-HT3, 5-HT4, and 5-HT7 receptors, as well as dopamine D2, D3, and D4, α1-adrenergic, histamine H1, and adenosine A1 receptors (Kis = >1 µM for all). SB-206553 inhibits 5-HT-induced contraction of isolated rat stomach fundus, a tissue rich in 5-HT2B receptors, with an EC50 value of 4.8 nM. It inhibits 5-HT-induced inositol phosphate release in HEK293 cells expressing human 5-HT2C receptors (EC50 = 3.16 nM). SB-206553 (2 and 20 mg/kg) increases the time spent in active social interaction in a social interaction test and increases punished responding in the Geller-Seifter conflict test in rats, indicating anxiolytic-like activity. It also increases suppressed responding in a marmoset conflict model of anxiety when administered at doses of 15 and 20 mg/kg.
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1. In vitro and in vivo profile of SB 206553, a potent 5-