A plant hormone with growth stimulatory activities
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Gibberellin A1

Item No. 34291

Technical Information
Formal Name
(1α,2β,4aα,4bβ,10β)-2,4a,7-trihydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylene-gibbane-1,10-dicarboxylic acid, 1,4a-lactone
CAS Number
545-97-1
Synonyms
  • GA1
Molecular Formula
C19H24O6
Formula Weight
Purity
≥90%
A solid
Acetone:Water (1:1): solubleDMSO: solubleMethanol: soluble
SMILES
OC([C@H]1[C@@]2([H])[C@]3(OC([C@@]2([C@H](CC3)O)C)=O)[C@@]4([H])[C@]15C[C@@](CC4)(C(C5)=C)O)=O
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C19H24O6/c1-9-7-17-8-18(9,24)5-3-10(17)19-6-4-11(20)16(2,15(23)25-19)13(19)12(17)14(21)22/h10-13,20,24H,1,3-8H2,2H3,(H,21,22)/t10-,11+,12-,13-,16-,17+,18+,19-/m1/s1
InChi Key
JLJLRLWOEMWYQK-OBDJNFEBSA-N
Origin
Synthetic
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    Gibberellin A1 is a plant hormone that has been found in Phaseolus multiflorus and has growth stimulatory activities.1,2,3 It reverses inhibition of spinach stem elongation induced by the plant growth retardants AMO-1618 or BX-112 (prohexadione; Item No. 33922).2 Gibberellin A1 increases hypocotyl, but not radicle, growth of cucumber seedlings when used at concentrations of 30 and 100 µM.3

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. MacMillan, J., Seaton, J.C., and Suter, P.J. Plant hormones—I: Isolation of gibberellin A1 and gibberellin A5 from Phaseolus multiflorus. Tetrahedron 11(1-2), 60-66 (1960).

    2. Zeevaart, J.A., Gage, D.A., and Talon, M. Gibberellin A1 is required for stem elongation in spinach. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90(15), 7401-7405 (1993).

    3. Halevy, A.H., and Cathey, H.M. Effects of structure and concentration of gibberellins on the growth of cucumber seedlings. Bot. Gaz. 122(1), 63-67 (1960).