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Item No. 34594

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2,3,5,4’-Tetrahydroxyl-diphenylethylene 2-O-β-D-glucoside (TSG) is a stilbene glucoside that has been found in P. multiflorum and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4 It scavenges DPPH (Item No. 14805) radicals in a cell-free assay (IC50 = 40 µM).1 TSG inhibits doxorubicin-induced apoptosis, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in mouse cardiomyocytes.2 Ex vivo, TSG (30, 60, and 120 mg/kg) increases acetylcholine-induced relaxation of, and nitric oxide (NO) levels in, aortic rings isolated from a rat model of diet-induced atherosclerosis.3 In vivo, TSG (15 and 40 mg/kg) reduces infarct area and neuronal apoptosis in a mouse model of ischemia and reperfusion injury induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO).4
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1. The radical scavenging effects of stilbene glucosides from Polygonum multiflorum. Arch. Pharm. Res. 25(5), 636-639 (2002).
2. Protective effect of tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside on cardiotoxicity induced by doxorubicin in vitro and in vivo. Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 30(11), 1479-1487 (2009).
3. Effects of 2,3,4',5-
4. Protection by tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside against cerebral ischemia: Involvement of JNK, SIRT1, and NF-