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Isocorynoxeine is an alkaloid that has been found in Uncaria and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4 It inhibits LPS-induced production of nitric oxide (NO) in primary rat microglia (IC50 = 13.7 µM).1 Isocorynoxeine (100 µM) protects against glutamate-induced cytotoxicity in HT22 mouse hippocampal cells.2 It induces relaxation of isolated rat arterial rings precontracted with phenylephrine or potassium chloride in a concentration-dependent manner.3 Isocorynoxeine (30 mg/kg) reduces head twitch behavior induced by reserpine (Item No. 16474) in mice.4
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Alkaloids from the leaves of Uncaria rhynchophylla and their inhibitory activity on NO production in lipopolysaccharide-
2. Isolation and identification of twelve metabolites of isocorynoxeine in rat urine and their neuroprotective activities in HT22 cell assay. Planta Med. 81(1), 46-55 (2015).
3. Endothelium-
4. Suppressive effects of isorhynchophylline on 5-