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Isoproterenol-d7 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of isoproterenol (Item No. 15592) by GC- or LC-MS. Isoproterenol is an agonist of β1- and β2-adrenergic receptors (β1- and β2-ARs; Kis = 224 and 458 nM, respectively).1 It is selective for β1- and β2-ARs over β3-ARs (Ki = 1,570 nM). Isoproterenol inhibits contractions in isolated field-stimulated rat vas deferens (EC50 = 45.6 nM).2 In vivo, isoproterenol (0.33 mg/kg) decreases blood pressure and increases water intake in nephrectomized rats.3 It reduces blood pressure and increases heart rate in renal hypertensive rabbits.4 Isoproterenol inhibits histamine-induced bronchospasms in anesthetized dogs.5 Formulations containing isoproterenol have been used in the treatment of bradydysrhythmias and to improve breathing during anesthesia.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Comparative pharmacology of human β-
2. Characterization of the adrenoreceptor activities of isoprenaline in the field stimulated rat vas deferens: Selective supersensitivity to β2-
3. Hypotension and thirst in rats after isoproterenol treatment. Physiol. Behav. 21(4), 593-598 (1978).
4. Systemic and regional haemodynamic responses to isoprenaline in conscious renal hypertensive rabbits. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 8(3), 227-239 (1981).
5. Cardiovascular and bronchomotor responses to selective beta adrenergic receptor agonists in the anesthetized dog. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 189(2), 445-455 (1974).