An alkaloid and active metabolite of galantamine
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N-desmethyl Galantamine

Item No. 35074

Technical Information
Formal Name
(4aS,6R,8aS)-4a,5,9,10,11,12-hexahydro-3-methoxy-6H-benzofuro[3a,3,2-ef][2]benzazepin-6-ol
CAS Number
41303-74-6
Synonyms
  • N-Demethylgalanthamine
  • Norgalantamine
  • Norgalanthamine
Molecular Formula
C16H19NO3
Formula Weight
Purity
≥90%
A solid
Acetonitrile: Slightly soluble: 0.1-1 mg/mLDMSO: SolubleDMSO: soluble
SMILES
COC1=C2C3=C(C=C1)CNCC[C@@]34[C@@](C[C@H](C=C4)O)([H])O2
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C16H19NO3/c1-19-12-3-2-10-9-17-7-6-16-5-4-11(18)8-13(16)20-15(12)14(10)16/h2-5,11,13,17-18H,6-9H2,1H3/t11-,13-,16-/m0/s1
InChi Key
AIXQQSTVOSFSMO-RBOXIYTFSA-N
Origin
Synthetic
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    N-desmethyl Galantamine is an alkaloid that has been found in C. asiaticum and is an active metabolite of galantamine (Item No. 17559).1,2,3,4,5 It inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE; IC50 = 0.23 µM) and currents induced by ACh (Item No. 23829) by 64.8% in Xenopus oocytes expressing human α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) when used at a concentration of 100 µM.2 N-desmethyl Galantamine is cytotoxic to MOLT-4 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells and LMTK alveolar fibroblasts (IC50s = 0.6 and 0.5 µg/ml, respectively).4 It decreases disease severity in a mouse model of acute liver injury induced by carbon tetrachloride when administered at doses of 1 and 10 mg/kg.5

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Kobayashi, S., Ishikawa, H., Kihara, M., et alIsolation of N-demethylgalanthamine from the bulbs of Crinum asiaticum L. var. japanicum Baker (Amaryllidaceae). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 24(10), 2553-2555 (1976).

    2. Kowal, N.M., Indurthi, D.C., Ahring, P.K., et alNovel approach for the search for chemical scaffolds with activity at both acetylcholinesterase and the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: A perspective on scaffolds with dual activity for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. Molecules 24(3), 446 (2019).

    3. Maláková, J., Nobilis, M., Svoboda, Z., et alHigh-performance liquid chromatographic method with UV photodiode-array, fluorescence and mass spectrometric detection for simultaneous determination of galantamine and its phase I metabolites in biological samples. J. Chromatogr. B. Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. 853(1-2), 265-274 (2007).

    4. Weniger, B., Italiano, L., Beck, J.-P., et alCytotoxic activity of amaryllidaceae alkaloids. Planta Med. 61(1), 77-79 (1995).

    5. Yang, N., Ko, M., Ahn, M., et alHepatoprotective effects of norgalanthamine on carbon tetrachloride induced-hepatotoxicity in mice. Drug Chem. Toxicol. 46(1), 144-154 (2021).