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Oleoyl-coenzyme A (oleoyl-CoA) is a thioester of oleic acid (Item No. 90260 | 24659) and CoA (Item Nos. 16147 | 21499 | 21722). It is a substrate for several acyl-CoA-dependent enzymes, including acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase-1 (ACAT-1), ACAT-2, acyl-CoA dehydrogenase-9 (ACAD-9), membrane-bound O-acyltransferase 1 (MBOAT1), and MBOAT2.1,2,3 Oleoyl-CoA binds the fatty acid metabolism regulator protein (FadR) promoter in E. coli (Ki = 0.005 µM).4 Oleoyl-CoA (1 µM) activates sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) linked to ATP-sensitive potassium channel Kir6.2 in Xenopus oocytes.5
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1. Differential modulation of ACAT1 and ACAT2 transcription and activity by long chain free fatty acids in cultured cells. Biochemistry 40(15), 4756-4762 (2001).
2. Human acyl-
3. Lysophospholipid acyltransferases and arachidonate recycling in human neutrophils. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 283(44), 30235-30245 (2008).
4. Characterization of FadR, a global transcriptional regulator of fatty acid metabolism in Escherichia coli. Interaction with the fadB promoter is prevented by long chain fatty acyl coenzyme A. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 267(12), 8685-8691 (1992).
5. Mechanism of cloned ATP-