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(±)-Norepinephrine is a racemic mixture of the endogenous neurotransmitter (–)-norepinephrine (Item No. 16673) and (+)-norepinephrine. It induces cAMP accumulation in rat cerebral cortical membranes when used at concentrations ranging from 1 to 100 µM.1 (±)-Norepinephrine induces contraction of bovine anterior cerebral, middle cerebral, and internal carotid arterial strips (EC50s = 0.91, 0.92, and 0.87 µM, respectively) but induces relaxation of bovine posterior cerebral arterial strips (EC50 = 0.95 µM).2 Formulations containing (±)-norepinephrine have been used for the restoration of blood pressure in acute hypotensive states.
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1. Behavioral stimulation without alteration of β and 5-
2. Isolated bovine cerebral arteries from rostral and caudal regions: Distinct responses to adrenoceptor agonists. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 191(3), 417-425 (1990).