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Explore additional resources to study natural toxins, pollutants including PFAS and 6-PPD-Q, and their biological effects.
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY TOOLS & SERVICESN′-Nitrosonornicotine-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of N′-nitrosonornicotine (Item No. 34120) by GC- or LC-MS. N′-Nitrosonornicotine is a tobacco-specific N-nitrosamine and carcinogen that has been found in unburned tobacco and cigarette smoke.1 It induces the formation of DNA adducts in isolated rat nasal mucosa and esophagus. N′-Nitrosonornicotine induces tumor formation in rat esophagus and nasal cavity, mouse lung, forestomach, and trachea, and hamster trachea and forebrain. Urinary levels of N′-nitrosonornicotine are positively correlated with the risk of esophageal cancer in smokers.2
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Biochemistry, biology, and carcinogenicity of tobacco-
2. Urinary levels of the tobacco-