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16-Ketoestradiol is an active metabolite of the endogenous estrogen estrone (Item No. 10006485).1 It is formed from estrone via an estriol (Item No. 10006484) or a 16-epiestriol (Item No. 33455) intermediate by oxidation of the C-16 hydroxyl. 16-Ketoestradiol binds to estrogen receptor α (ERα) and ERβ with IC50 values of 112.2 and 50.1 nM for the human receptors, respectively.2 Intravaginal administration of 16-ketoestradiol increases vaginal epithelial thickness, stratification, and cornification in mice, indicating antiestrogenic activity.3
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Serum estrogens and estrogen metabolites and endometrial cancer risk among postmenopausal women. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 25(7), 1081-1089 (2016).
2. Quantitative structure-
3. Dimethylstilbestrol and 16-