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Leukotriene B4-d5 (LTB4-d5) is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of LTB4 (Item No. 20110) by GC- or LC-MS. LTB4 is a dihydroxy fatty acid derived from arachidonic acid through the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) pathway.1,2,3 It promotes a number of leukocyte functions including aggregation, stimulation of ion fluxes, enhancement of lysosomal enzyme release, superoxide anion production, chemotaxis, and chemokinesis. In subnanomolar ranges (3.9 x 10−10 M), LTB4 induces chemotaxis and chemokinesis in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.4 At higher concentrations, (1.0 x 10−7 M), LTB4 leads to neutrophil aggregation and degranulation as well as superoxide anion production.4,5
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Leukotriene A: Stereochemistry and enzymatic conversion to leukotriene B. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 92(3), 954-961 (1980).
2. Leukotriene B, a potent chemokinetic and aggregating substance released from polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Nature 286(5770), 264-265 (1980).
3. Enzymatic hydration of leukotriene A4. Purification and characterization of a novel epoxide hydrolase from human erythrocytes. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 260(23), 12832-12837 (1985).
4. Leukotriene B4 in inflammation. Crit. Rev. Immunol. 10(1), 1-12 (1990).
5. Leukotriene B4 and inflammatory disease. Agents Actions 24(1-2), 114-119 (1988).