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Explore additional resources to study natural toxins, pollutants including PFAS and 6-PPD-Q, and their biological effects.
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY TOOLS & SERVICESBisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine disruptor and environmental contaminant.1,2 It has estrogenic activity in vitro, stimulates uterine, vaginal, and mammary growth and differentiation in rats, and reduces reproduction in zebrafish.1,3,4,5 Prenatal exposure to BPA disrupts metabolic regulation, leading to increased food intake, body and liver weight, and serum insulin levels in adult mice.6 BPA has been found in surface water, soil, and air samples, wildlife tissue samples, and human urine.2 Formulations containing BPA have been used in the production of plastics, fire retardants, and coatings.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. In vitro and in vivo interactions of bisphenol A and its metabolite, bisphenol A glucuronide, with estrogen receptors α and β. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 14(2), 149-157 (2001).
2. Global assessment of bisphenol A in the environment: Review and analysis of its occurrence and bioaccumulation. Dose Response 13(3), 1559325815598308 (2015).
3. Bisphenol-
4. Xenoestrogens: The emerging story of bisphenol A. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 9(3), 124-128 (1998).
5. New insights into the metabolism and toxicity of bisphenol A on marine fish under long-
6. Metabolic disruption in male mice due to fetal exposure to low but not high doses of bisphenol A (BPA): Evidence for effects on body weight, food intake, adipocytes, leptin, adiponectin, insulin and glucose regulation. Reprod. Toxicol. 42, 256-268 (2013).