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CD25, also known as interleukin-2 receptor α (IL-2Rα), is a transmembrane glycoprotein.1 It is composed of two domains, D1 and D2, and associates with the CD122/IL-2β and CD132/IL-2γc subunits to form the heterotrimeric IL-2 receptor. CD25 is expressed in activated T and B cells, regulatory T cells, and lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells.2,3,4 Activation of IL-2R on T cells increases the expression of CD25 and leads to T cell proliferation and differentiation, as well as activation-induced T cell death.3,4 ILR2A expression and CD25 protein levels in bone marrow are increased in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and associated with poor prognosis.3 SNPs in ILR2A and elevated serum levels of a soluble form of CD25 are associated with an increased risk of Graves' disease.5 Cayman's CD25/Interleukin-2Rα Chimeric Monoclonal Antibody (Clone Daclizumab) was produced recombinantly from the original humanized antibody and can be used for flow cytometry (FC). The original antibody was generated by fusing human framework and constant domains to the antigen-binding domain of a mouse anti-CD25/IL2Rα monoclonal antibody, which targets the ERIYHV peptide corresponding to amino acids 116 to 122 of human CD25.6,7
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1. Crystal structure of the IL-
2. IL-
3. Role of CD25 expression on prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia: A literature review and meta-
4. The IL-
5. Immunogenetics of autoimmune thyroid diseases: A comprehensive review. J. Autoimmun. 64, 82-90 (2015).
6. A humanized antibody that binds to the interleukin 2 receptor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 86(24), 10029-10033 (1989).
7. Identification of their epitope reveals the structural basis for the mechanism of action of the immunosuppressive antibodies basiliximab and daclizumab. Cancer Res. 67(8), 3518-3523 (2007).