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DOWNLOAD NOWPropylparaben is a paraben that has been found in R. chamaemorus and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4 It is active against several strains of P. stutzeri (MICs = 250-300 µg/ml).2 Propylparaben binds to estrogen receptors in a concentration-dependent manner, and administration of propylparaben (1% in the diet) decreases sperm counts and serum testosterone levels in rats.3,4 Propylparaben has been found in influent and effluent wastewater.5 Formulations containing propylparaben have been used as preservatives in cosmetics, food, and pharmaceuticals.
WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.
1. Content of some organic acids in cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus L.). Food Chem. 3(1), 43-46 (1978).
2. Comparative responses of Pseudomonas stutzeri and Pseudomonas aeruginosa to antibacterial agents. J. Appl. Microbiol. 87(3), 323-331 (1999).
3. Some alkyl hydroxy benzoate preservatives (parabens) are estrogenic. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 153(1), 12-19 (1998).
4. Effects of propyl paraben on the male reproductive system. Food Chem. Toxicol. 40(12), 1807-1813 (2002).
5. Fate of parabens and their metabolites in two wastewater treatment plants in New York state, United States. Environ. Sci. Technol. 50(3), 1174-1181 (2016).