A toxicant and an agonist of AhR
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2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin

Item No. 38392

Technical Information
Formal Name
2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo[b,e][1,4]dioxin
CAS Number
1746-01-6
Synonyms
  • TCDBD
  • TCDD
  • 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
  • 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-1,4-dioxin
Molecular Formula
C12H4Cl4O2
Formula Weight
Purity
≥95%
Formulation
A solid
Chloroform: Slightly soluble
SMILES
ClC1=C(Cl)C=C2OC3=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C3OC2=C1
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C12H4Cl4O2/c13-5-1-9-10(2-6(5)14)18-12-4-8(16)7(15)3-11(12)17-9/h1-4H
InChi Key
HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Shipping & Storage Information
Storage
-20°C
Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere
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    Product Description

    2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin is a toxicant and an agonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR; ED50 = 0.2 nmol/kg in a reporter assay using chicken embryos).1 It also induces AhR ubiquitination and degradation in Hepa-1c1c7 hepatic cells when used at a concentration of 1 nM.2 Oral administration of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (0.1 mg/kg) increases mortality and induces severe liver necrosis, thymic atrophy, and cell depletion in lymphoid organs in rats.3 It does not induce hepatomegaly or reduce thymus weight and lymphocyte number but does increase immune cell infiltration into the lungs in AhR knockout mice when administered at a dose of 2 mg/kg.4

    WARNING This product is not for human or veterinary use.

    References & Product Citations
    Product Description References

    1. Poland, A., Glover, E., and Kende, A.S. Stereospecific, high affinity binding of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin by hepatic cytosol. Evidence that the binding species is receptor for induction of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 251(16), 4936-4946 (1976).

    2. Ma, Q., and Baldwin, K.T. 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin-induced degradation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Role of the transcription activaton and DNA binding of AhR. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 275(12), 8432-8438 (2000).

    3. Gupta, B.N., Vos, J.G., Moore, J.A., et alPathologic effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in laboratory animals. Environ. Health Perspect. 5, 125-140 (1973).

    4. Fernandez-Salguero, P.M., Hilbert, D.M., Rudikoff, S., et alAryl-hydrocarbon receptor-deficient mice are resistant to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin-induced toxicity. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 140(1), 173-179 (1996).