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ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY TOOLS & SERVICESIturin A-2 is a cyclic lipopeptide that has been found in B. subtilis and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4 It is active against the plant pathogenic fungus P. expansum (MIC = 8 µg/disk).1 Iturin A-2 induces cytotoxicity in MCF-7 and BT474 breast cancer and HeLa cervical cancer cells (IC50s = 66.81, 95.04, and 77.5 µg/ml, respectively).2 It reduces southern corn leaf blight lesion area induced by B. maydis in greenhouse studies and reduces the incidence of southern corn leaf blight in field studies.3 Iturin A-2 (12.5 µg/ml) inhibits cell division, but not nuclear division, in isolated fertilized starfish eggs.4
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1. The first synthesis of a member of the iturin family, the antifungal cyclic lipopeptide, iturin-
2. Production, purifcation and characterization of ‘iturin A‑2’ a lipopeptide with antitumor activity from Chinese sauerkraut bacterium Bacillus velezensis T701. Int. J. Pept. Res. Ther. 27, 2135-2147 (2007).
3. Identification of antifungal substance (iturin A2) produced by Bacillus subtilis B47 and its effect on southern corn leaf blight. J. Integr. Agric. 11(1), 90-99 (2012).
4. Isolation of iturin A-