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Fluorofenidone is an antifibrotic agent and a derivative of pirfenidone (Item No. 13986).1,2 It inhibits angiotensin II-induced increases in TGF-β1 secretion and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, as well as TGF-β1-induced production of collagen I, in NRK-52E rat proximal tubular epithelial cells when used at a concentration of 8 mM.1 Fluorofenidone (500 mg/kg) decreases disease severity and the renal levels of collagen I, collagen III, and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) in a rat model of obstructive nephropathy induced by unilateral ureteral obstruction.2 Fluorofenidone also increases survival in a mouse model of LPS-induced endotoxemia when administered at a dose of 200 mg/kg.3
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1. Fluorofenidone attenuates collagen I and transforming growth factor-
2. Fluorofenidone attenuates renal interstitial fibrosis in the rat model of obstructive nephropathy. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 354(1-2), 263-273 (2011).
3. Fluorofenidone protects mice from lethal endotoxemia through the inhibition of TNF-