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β-Funaltrexamine is an irreversible μ- and κ1-opioid receptor antagonist (Kis = 0.3 and 0.2 nM, respectively).1,2 It is selective for μ- and κ1-opioid receptors over the δ-opioid receptor (Ki = 12.8 nM).1 β-Funaltrexamine also reversibly inhibits electricity-induced twitches of isolated guinea pig ileal longitudinal muscle strips (IC50 = 48 nM), indicating opioid agonist activity.2 In vivo, β-funaltrexamine (0.3 µg/animal, i.c.v.) inhibits conditioned place preference induced by the μ-opioid receptor agonist endomorphin 1 (Item No. 23280) in mice.3 It prevents decreases in urine output induced by the opioid agonists fentanyl, D-propoxyphene, buprenorphine, profadol, or bromadoline in water-loaded rats when administered at a dose of 40 mg/kg.4 β-Funaltrexamine also reduces hemokinin 1-induced increases in the latency to withdrawal in the tail-flick test in mice.5
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1. Standard binding and functional assays related to medications development division testing for potential cocaine and opiate narcotic treatment medications. NIDA Res. Monogr. 178, 440-466 (1998).
2. The irreversible narcotic antagonistic and reversible agonistic properties of the fumaramate methyl ester derivative of naltrexone. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 70(4), 445-451 (1981).
3. Opposite conditioned place preference responses to endomorphin-
4. Evaluation of the receptor selectivities of opioid drugs by investigating the block of their effect on urine output by beta-
5. In vivo characterization of the effects of human hemokinin-