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Conagenin (CNG) is a microbial metabolite originally isolated from S. roseosporus that has immunomodulatory activity.1 It increases the proliferation of isolated rat splenic T cells induced by concanavalin A (Item No. 14951) when used at concentrations of 6.25 and 25 µg/ml. CNG (0.5 and 5 mg/kg) reduces tumor volume and increases the number of activated effector T cells in an IMC carcinoma mouse xenograft model.2 It also increases the phagocytic activity of isolated rat alveolar macrophages when administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg.3
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1. Conagenin, a low molecular weight immunomodulator produced by Streptomyces roseosporus. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 44(5), 557-559 (1991).
2. Effect of conagenin in tumor bearing mice. Antitumor activity, generation of effector cells and cytokine production. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 46(11), 1692-1698 (1993).
3. Phagocytosis of alveolar macrophages after conagenin injection to rats. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 54(4), 349-353 (2001).